What does the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report say about Kolkata?

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  • Published in: CASC
  • 12th May, 2022
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The city already has the blueprint ready and actually can become the face of Net Zero transition if the government starts emphasising on all relevant sectors.” – Experts state in the latest IPCC Report on Climate Change published on 4th April, 2022.

A big mention of Kolkata’s public transport system as an illustrative case study
With regards to integrated climate action, the IPCC Report draws its focus towards Kolkata calling it as an ‘illustrative case study” in public transportation.

Details:
1. Kolkata offers 12 different modes of transportation each having its own system structure and serving as a means of mobility to its 14 million citizens. 

  1. The best part about the public transport system in Kolkata is that it is shared, be it an autorickshaw to hundreds together, metro or local trains. Government authorities have acted as important stakeholders to the public transportation system by collaborating with other stakeholders such as individual auto rickshaw operators to cab – app owners to formalise certain semi – formal modes of transport. The public authorities have also purchased fuel efficient AC buses in lieu of the city’s humid weather. 
  2. Certain measures such as the bicycle ban have been faced with opposition as well owing to concerns about social equity as this means of transport caters to the livelihood means of thousands. 
  3. The report is reflective of the need for a policy level change to be implemented in the city to coordinate the diversity that exists within the public transport mode in the city of Kolkata. 
  4. Scope for Improvement: A lot however needs to be done like bringing in more of an environment friendly, Compressed Natural Gas mode of transport, rooting for trams and bringing focus to waterways as well. 

The Kolkata case study was part of a list of nine case studies, including those of cities from Indonesia, Brazil, Ghana, China, European Union, Germany, Finland and Uganda. 

About the Report
The last and final of the IPCC Report was released on April 4th, and proved to be a comprehensive take on Climate Science that drew on the work of thousands of scientists and provided scientific information to governments at all levels to develop climate policies.
The latest report is the final third part of a series of reports released by IPCC, the first focusing on anthropogenic activities and its irreversible impact on the environment and second about climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. 

Finally, a synthesis of all three reports will be published in October 2022, ahead of the COP27 climate conference in Egypt.

Read the report here.
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